A dead stoat, found on the previously stoat-free Rakiura/Stewart Island, has the Department of Conservation concerned and prompted an appeal to the public for information.

The stoat was found in the middle of on the Rakiura Great Walk Track by a member of the public on 12th July.

The stoat's skull was crushed indicating it had died instantaneously from either a trap or similar blunt force prior to being found on the track.

Department of Conservation Southern South Island Director of Operations Aaron Fleming said Rakiura was known to be stoat free with the nearest stoat population 30kms away, across the Foveaux Strait.

"Their swimming range is 2kms and they are not known to stowaway on vessels."

"This stoat has died from a head injury then mysteriously turned up on a busy walking track.”

“We need to know if we are dealing with a new significant threat to Rakiura’s native species, or if this stoat has been transported from elsewhere and planted deliberately."

"Both scenarios are disturbing."

"We are taking this seriously,” Fleming said.

The dead stoat has now been sent to an expert to see what further information can be obtained.

Samples are being sent for genetic testing to try to determine where it has come from, Fleming said.

DOC is appealing to the public to come forward if they have any information about the dead stoat’s origins.

“It would have devastating implications for native wildlife if stoats were to take hold on Rakiura,” Fleming said.

“In other places in New Zealand where there are stoats, kiwi chick survival can be as low as zero without sustained pest control. Imagine the damage stoats could do on Rakiura, which is known for its tokoeka or southern brown kiwi population.”

“If stoats were to establish on Rakiura they would threaten efforts to create a predator-free space for kākāpō to be returned, and they would quickly decimate other native species on the island.”

The Predator Free Rakiura project is currently working on the removal of Rakiura’s existing pest species – rats, possums, feral cats and hedgehogs – in one of the largest and most complex predator eradication projects ever attempted on an inhabited island.

Introducing pests such as stoats constitutes an offence in New Zealand, with serious consequences and penalties including imprisonment of up to five years and significant fines.

Anyone with information is encouraged to contact DOC 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468).