Southern dairy farmers will have a front-row seat in designing, approving and testing a new wintering system in Southland.

Southern Dairy Hub, an 800-cow research farm in Makarewa, is hosting a new project that will take an innovative, cost-effective wintering system into a full on-farm trial in 2022.

It is the first time that this infrastructure will have been trialled in New Zealand.

Advertisement

Advertise on the Southland App

DairyNZ chief executive Dr Tim Mackle said the project is researching two concepts for uncovered structures where cows are kept during winter. 

“As well as being effective for the environment and animal wellbeing, the infrastructure needs to be good for people working in it and cost-effective for farmers.

“Investing in new systems and infrastructure is a big decision and cost. This work will not only stress-test the solutions, but also put farmers and their animals at the centre.

“Environmental protection and animal care will be pivotal components during the design stage – ensuring the concepts integrate with a pasture-based system, are in line with New Zealand’s water and air quality values, and cow care is a priority,” he said.

Southern Dairy Hub was established to help develop and test new options for dairying in the southern South Island. Integrating off-paddock infrastructure into pasture systems was a research area identified by farmers in 2017.

“Infrastructure is an alternative way for farmers to manage the cooler winter months, but resolving issues and future-proofing is crucial for success. It is particularly relevant for Southland, where many livestock farmers use winter crops,” Dr Mackle said.

Advertisement

Advertise on the Southland App

The $3.2m project is led and co-funded by DairyNZ, with investment of $1.75m from the Ministry for Primary Industries’ Sustainable Food & Fibre Futures (SFF Futures) fund. MPI and DairyNZ expect to finalise the contract for the project by the end of October 2020.

“Fit-for-purpose facilities will help farmers manage through winter and other weather events,” says MPI's director of investment programmes, Steve Penno.

“We see real benefit in investing in this project through SFF Futures, as it’ll help to ensure more options are available to farmers for their stock, particularly during winter.

“A key part of the project will be developing and road-testing a solution that is practical and accessible for farmers and, importantly, helps ensure the health of their animals,” Mr Penno said.

Advertisement

Advertise on the Southland App

Phase one of the three phase project has identified two design concepts.

Phase two will take these concepts and produce detailed designs. 

“These designs will be accurately costed and assessed against ‘fit for purpose’ criteria for environmental impact, cow comfort and health, working conditions, and international cost competitiveness,” said Dr Mackle.

Phase two will research alternate technologies for cow loafing surfaces.

A core innovation goal is identifying a new 'super surface' that supports cow comfort to a much greater degree and at less cost than current options. 

“We aim to leverage off technologies and developments, such as recycled plastics and rubber used in other industries. Ultimate spin-offs could include new New Zealand manufacturing opportunities to service other sectors and international markets,” says Dr Mackle.

The project will also look at other approaches such as innovation in infrastructure design and contract arrangements for harvesting and feeding winter forage supplements, to reduce the need for expensive farm machinery.

Advertisement

Advertise on the Southland App

Southern Dairy Hub is pleased the project has been influenced by and involved farmers.

“Farmers will contribute to the concepts’ design and what will work on farms in reality,” said Tim Driscoll of Southern Dairy Hub.

“One final concept will be selected by farmers and, in phase three, that design will be built here at the hub.”

For FAQs and to find out more about the project, visit this website.